Response to ''why can't Ex-Felons vote Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reaction to ''for what reason can't Ex-Felons vote - Essay Example Loss of political voice is the most exceedingly terrible sort of mistreatment residents might be presented to. They are not, at this point ready to pick the pioneers they want. In such states along these lines, the rules overseeing the option to cast a ballot ought to be revised so ex-criminals recover qualification to cast a ballot. This will reestablish the political voice of wrongdoing hit areas. The reclamation of rights to cast a ballot ought not be left to rely totally upon the senator, as this will imply that not all ex-criminals will be permitted to cast a ballot. Thinking back ever, disappointment laws were created to bar blacks with even minor criminal record from surveys and this achieves the issue of bigotry. This cutoff points blacks from practicing their entitlement to cast a ballot and such laws ought to be made progressively sensible so that even states populated by blacks don't lose their voice in American legislative issues with time. In any country that trusts in majority rules system, ex-criminals ought to be permitted to cast a ballot as this prompts harshness and distance. Some of the time these individuals have really changed at this point regardless of what they do, they are not permitted to add to the governmental issues of their country. Such individuals wind up returning to wrongdoing as existence with the limitations of an ex-criminal is intolerable. It is not out of the question consequently in the event that they are permitted to cast a ballot. This issue has been befuddled as divided between the republicans and democrats, with each gathering having various perspectives, as it is obvious to them that reclamation of casting a ballot rights to these individuals will change the political arrangement. In any case, this ought not be the situation in a majority rule country. In the law of any country, and this incorporates America, casting a ballot is an essential human right and not a benefit. This privilege basically characterizes one as a resident of a particular country. At the point when ex-criminals are denied the option to cast a ballot, at that point they can never again be portrayed as residents, they are in this way

Recognition free essay sample

The previous summer I went to Manasquan, a town on the shore of New Jersey. Presently, having carried on with as long as I can remember in the northwest rural areas of Chicago and having seen a lot of the scholarly catastrophe that is the show Jersey Shore, it’s not astounding that the bank of the Garden State was unquestionably the last spot I expected to locate another comprehension of the human association. Anyway in the wake of going through a day with my sibling Aidan, his companion Ted conversing with self-announced rapper Andrew â€Å"Cozy† Cozenza, I found that I was dead off-base. The main night we appeared in Manasquan would establish the pace for the remainder of the excursion. We chose to go for a late night stroll along the promenade and express hello there to everybody we met, ordinarily beginning with a welcome of â€Å"Hey fellow! Whatcha up to?† After conversing with a couple of gatherings of individuals, we came back to the sea shore house resolved to meet whatever number new individuals as could be allowed in the following week. We will compose a custom article test on Acknowledgment or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the days to come, we would wind up coming back to the heaps of goliath solid T-shapes that were orchestrated in heaps around a close by dock so as to forestall disintegration, (named the T-rocks) just to stay nearby and talk with the characters that would appear. One of the first of these characters we met was a rapper who called himself Cozy. At the point when we initially observed Cozy, he was perched on the T-rocks battling to expel a flop from the snare of his angling rod shaft. â€Å"Hey chap! What’s up?† Cozy turned upward from his fish. â€Å"Oh hello, simply attempting to take this flop off the line.† We climbed over the stones to draw nearer. â€Å"Nice get! What’s your name man?† Comfortable abandoned unraveling his flop and cleared his hands off on his wetsuit. â€Å"Andrew, however I pass by Cozy the majority of the time.† â€Å"Wait†¦ You’re Cozy?!† The T-rocks were canvassed in spray painting; names and pictures were showered and drawn all over, yet by a wide margin the most unmistakable tag splashed on the rocks was a straightforward â€Å"Cozy† scribbled in purple splash paint. Comfortable let out a short laugh. â€Å"Yeah, you’ve seen my tags?† â€Å"They’re kinda difficult to miss, you splashed them on basically every rock.† Ted answered, inclining toward his elbow. Comfortable shrugged. â€Å"Yeah, isn’t it sweet?† We looked between one another. â€Å"Yeah†¦ they’re entirely cool I guess.† â€Å"Just getting the name out there man, each and every individual who comes here observes the tag. It’s amazing to be known for something around here.† As we strolled our way back to the sea shore house giggling about Cozy’s should be remembered, we went over a gathering of individuals with cameras and amplifiers shooting what appeared to be a business for a nearby material organization. â€Å"Hey fellow, what’s with all the cameras?† I asked the man with the amplifier. â€Å"We’re shooting a business for Robert Haines Roofing.† He said with a grin. â€Å"Gotta get the name out there you know?†

John Adams Essays - Adams Family, Conservatism In The United States

John Adams John Quincy Adams was the main child of a president to become president. He had an amazing political foundation that started at fourteen years old. He was a smart and productive person. He was a man of solid character and high standards. By all record, his administration ought to have been a gigantic achievement, yet it wasn't. John Quincy Adams' administration was disappointing and passed judgment on a disappointment in light of the embarrassment, connected to his political race, the insignificance of his political opponents, and his solid character. John Quincy Adams was conceived on July 1767, in Braintree Massachusetts. His folks were John and Abigail Adams. Quincy, had each bit of leeway as an adolescent. At the hour of his introduction to the world, his dad was an undeniably respected and flourishing legal counselor, and his mom Abigail Smith Adams, was the girl of a regarded serve, whose spouse's family joined two esteemed and compelling lines, the Nortons and the Quincys. Goi ng with his dad on conciliatory missions in Europe, youthful John Quincy Adams got marvelous instruction at tuition based schools in Paris, Leiden, and Amsterdam, early building up his inclination for omnivorous perusing. He had the option to communicate in a few dialects. At fourteen years old, he was approached to fill in as secretary and interpreter to Francis Dana, the main US envoy to Russia. In spite of his age, youthful Adams was a significant guide to the delegate; he appreciated Russia and the presentation to conciliatory circles. He later came back to the United States and went to Harvard. He graduated in two years and entered the law workplaces of Theophilus Parsons in Newburyport, Massachusetts. Beating the lawyer exam in 1790, he set up training in Boston. In 1794 John started his long political profession. George Washington delegated John Quincy Adams an Ambassador to the Netherlands. After his dad was chosen as the second leader of the United States, he was reassigned to the post of clergyman to Prussia. He kept this post all through his dads' term of office. After his dads annihilation to Thomas Jefferson he got back. In 1802 he was chosen for the Massachusetts senate, which sent him to the U. S senate the next year. He was additionally selected to the Supreme Court, a participation he declined. President James Madison at that point designated him to pastor to Russia in 1809. He kept on serving his nation and increased a very much regarded notoriety. Adding to his notoriety was his splendid and intense disapproved of execution as boss American harmony official in the dealings at Gent that finished the War of 1812 and his adequacy as priest to Great Britain during the most recent two years of the Madison organization. He kept on separating himself by arranging a bargain with Spain. The Adams-Onis Treaty with Spain, closed with Spain on February 22, 1819. Accommodated the exchange of East and West Florida to the United States and the foundation o f an outskirt among Spanish and US domain running from the Gulf of Mexico to the Rocky Mountains and along the forty-second corresponding to the Pacific sea. Antiquarians see the bargain as a splendid demonstration of tact, and Adams himself considered its decision the most significant occasion of my life. Numerous antiquarians offer credit to Adams for his commitments to the Monroe Doctrine. Adams likewise was the psyche behind the Monroe Doctrine, which cautioned that the United States would restrict any European impedance in the inside issues of an American country or further European colonization of region in the Western Hemisphere. There was no uncertainty that Adams was a meriting possibility for the presidential appointment of 1824. He had held high conciliatory positions and showed both inclination and capacity. He needed to be President, yet in spite of the fact that Adams was the most recognized individual from the Monroe Cabinet, his victories were to some degree killed b y his absence of companions and hierarchical sponsorship? He had likewise earned himself a notoriety of being obstinate and unflexable. He had no issues taking a stand in opposition to issues he felt were uncalled for. He likewise revolted against his own ideological group. The child of a main Federalist Party, Adams end up being definitely not a submissive aficionado to that political reason. At the point when he thought the gathering was off base, he stood prepared to contradict it. Truth be told, as

High School Essay Topics

High School Essay TopicsEvery high school student has to write an essay. Whether the topic is a science project, sports tournament or political essay, there are various essay topics to choose from, which is why it is important for you to know some of the best essay topics to use in your academic paper.One of the most popular essay topics is the 'onus of proof' essay. In this kind of essay, you have to determine whether or not a particular statement is true or false. The idea behind this type of essay is that you are not going to be arguing with the professor about your own opinion. Instead, you are simply going to be saying what you believe to be true or what you feel is true.This is a very persuasive essay and one that is bound to get you the maximum grades possible. You need to show that you have thought things through and put them into words. However, you should be careful not to let your emotions cloud your logic.Another very popular topic is the college essay. You can choose to write about the more popular topics such as the history of the United States or about current events. However, you will have to make sure that you are able to discuss a topic that will allow you to express your feelings of the present generation.There are a lot of different opinions about what college essay topics should be used, but you are not going to be able to be objective. Instead, you will need to look at various perspectives, which is the perfect way to make the essay stick. This will also help in telling if you are writing for the class or for your future employers.The most important part of any essay is the topic. Knowing what the teacher wants to hear and what you want to say, will help you tremendously in coming up with an essay topic that fits the needs of the professor.Finally, it would be a good idea to look at the rules and guidelines of the institution to make sure that you are using the topic as a tool to help with your student's presentation. If you do not follow the rules, then your grade will suffer and it will affect your student's performance. Make sure that you learn the guidelines before you start writing your essay.

Domestic Violence Past And Present - 1374 Words

In order to recognize the outcomes of domestic violence, it is key to know precisely what domestic violence is. Domestic violence is anything that involves physical damage, sexual assault, or distress of physical damage. In order to aid individuals who are going through domestic violence, it is fundamental to have a healthier understanding of what triggers domestic violence and how it affects the mistreated, abuser, and children of the mistreated. The history of domestic violence goes back all the way to the start of mankind. Ever since lower people were taken advantage of by higher people in society. The men were much stronger than the women which resulted in the women usually being the ones abused. In the beginning, the man had every right to abuse his woman. If you stare back into the 1940’s and 1950’s you will notice that little was done to stop domestic violence. The police would get involved but would leave the situation to be resolved by the family members. As s uggested in the peer-reviewed article â€Å"Domestic violence past and present† by Anna Clark, policemen would just tell the man to composed himself and the woman to stop aggravating him. For example, in the sentence â€Å"Before the 1970s, judges and police officers still saw wife beating as a trivial offense—policemen would tell husbands to calm down and wives to stop annoying them, and cases rarely came to court. Popular culture depicted wife beating as a joke, and psychiatrists saw it as a pathology of theShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence : South Africa1709 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic Violence in South Africa Love is looked upon as a beautiful thing but within beauty lies darkness in South Africa. There is an unspoken violence against women going on within the communities of south Africa that is now coming to light; domestic violence. Husbands, not strangers or men with guns, are now the biggest threat to women in post-conflict South Africa, according to a report by the International Rescue Committee. Attacked beaten, abused, killed these are sometimes words to describeRead MoreViolence Against Children and Women702 Words   |  3 Pagesnumerous years, violence against children and women has not only been accepted and tolerated as an ordinary practice, but it has as well been encouraged. Patriarchal societies across the world view children and women as being submissive members of a family while men hold dominant roles. Laws and the society have often promoted a mans rights to manipulate and control his family, even through violence, from the olden days to the present world. Domestic vio lence refers to aggression or violence perpetratedRead MoreReducing Domestic Violence Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagesproblems America deals with each year is that of domestic violence. This crime is one in which leaves the victim (statistically more common a female) filled with fear, anxiety, and shame; feelings that one should not have to feel. Yet as America progresses through time, no one solution has been proven to significantly reduce the ongoing domestic violence occurrence. However, the potential for lowering the number of domestic violence occurrences is present, but first solutions for reducing this problemRead MoreEssay on How to Reduce the Level of Domestic Violence884 Words   |  4 Pageslarge-scale and complex problems America deals with each year is that of domestic violence. This crime is one which leaves the victim filled with fear, anxiety, and shame; feelings that one should not have to feel. Yet as America progresses through time, no one solution has been pro ven to significantly reduce the ongoing domestic violence occurrence. However, the potential for lowering the number of domestic violence occurrences is present, but first solutions for reducing this problem have to be found suchRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children s Mental Health941 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Domestic Violence Domestic violence refers to any occurrence of threatening abuse, behavior, or violence (financial, emotional, physical, psychological, or sexual) between adults who are present or past intimate partners or family members (Hester, Pearson, Harwin, 2006, p. 18). It is also known by an assortment of other names: battering, family violence, marital abuse, partner abuse, and wife beating, just to name a few. Domestic violence can be described as choking, burning, beatingRead MoreDomestic Violence1340 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Violence is a problem sweeping the nation. This problem can affect anyone from anywhere but is generally acting out upon children and adult women in abusive relationships. Domestic violence is emotionally and physically scarring for anyone involved, and as a result could take multiple intervention meetings to begin to understand the issue, alleviate the associated problems, and to assist the victim in getting back on his or her feet. The consequences of abuse include anxiety, depressionRead MoreDomestic Violence And Child Abuse962 Words   |  4 PagesUnfortunately, seven years have now passed and Aaron now has a domestic violence (DV) criminal case pending as well as a possible child abuse case for the abuse of his son. It seems that Aaron has been having a lot of problem lately with the law as well as personal. However, those problem didn’t just start because as a child he had two adjudications of delinquency and served six months in a juvenile detention center for his actions. Yet, he did not learn his lesson from his younger actions and hasRead MorePublic Communication Project : Domestic Violence889 Words   |  4 Pagespublic communication project, I decided to go with something that is overlooked by many Americans, especially college students, which is domestic violence. Although, I have firsthand witnessed domestic violence growing up, I still found things that truly shocked me. For instance, (Safehorizon.org) reported that 1 in every 4 women is involved in some type of domestic violent relationship within their life. (Safehorizon.org) I would have never thought it was so common, especially in America. Other thingsRead MoreThe Issue Of Domestic Violence1312 Words   |  6 Pagescasino security and others were trying to help her. Rice, being a public figure, brought the issue of domestic violence to the forefront of all media outlets. For several weeks this was the topic of all new stations, magazines, and internet sites. The public was appalled at Rice’s actions and many were angry at his fiancà © for sticking by him. Many questions arose about Rice’s case and domestic violence in general. For example, â€Å"Doesn’t he know any better†? â€Å"Why did she go on to marry Rice a month afterRead MoreChildren s Witnessing Of Adult Domestic Violence1449 Words   |  6 PagesChildren’s Witnessing of Adult Domestic Violence A Summary of the Literature Mia-Tiara Hall HDFM 2533 April 24, 2015 Prairie View AM University Children witnessing adult domestic violence can be traumatizing. It places them in a temporary mindset of confusion of what’s actually taking place. Children have the mindset that home is a safe haven and that â€Å"Mommy† and â€Å"Daddy† are their protectors, their heroes to some. So it becomes strange to them when they see their mother and father involved

Gun Control Of The United States Essay - 1479 Words

The Second Amendment, written in 1791, firearm control is a transcendent divisive matter in cutting edge American society.From one perspective, gunfire attests an unfaltering, each day toll of American lives, from suicide and accidents impressively more than from unpleasant wrongdoing.Consistently, a mass executioner, as often as possible furnished with one or more self-loader military-sort snare weapons, chops down twelve or so setbacks. On the other hand, weapon proprietorship is an inside worth to a colossal number of Americans, and perhaps a lion s offer of each and every American family unit have no short of what one gun. Most need a weapon as security against the very violence of our streets. To some of these gun proprietors, furthermore, their privilege to their weapons is treasured in the Bill of Rights. There is a great measure of dispute on US residents having the privilege to remain battle ready. The Us Constitution states in the II amendment that the general population of the United States have the privilege to utilize and own their firearms for recreation and for insurance. The whole big idea is to make all firearms illicit so that criminal exercises would stop. Offenders are called crooks since they infringe upon the law, so making weapons unlawful would just give culprits unarmed victims by incapacitating law-abiding residents. Instead of authorizing individual equity and assurance, some contend the current sociological hypothesis is that urbanShow MoreRelatedGun Control Of The United States1698 Words   |  7 Pagesshootings that has happened throughout the Unites States has created a great divide among Americans on what should our nation do to prevent further shootings from happening. Many people believe that forcing new laws on how people purchase weapons should require background checks. Gun Control in the United States of America is a topic that has had lots of criticism and support by many citizens. The critical people of this topic belie ve that the guns do not kill people, it is the people that kill peopleRead MoreGun Control And The United States1569 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States gun control is a big controversy that has been blown out of proportion the last few years. Anything that has to do with guns in the news, reporters say it is the guns fault. Gun control laws are being changed and morphed for the new society that we live in today. What gun control really means is a group of laws to control the selling and use of guns.(1). Statistics have proven that most people want more control on guns. Many surveys have shown that the benefits of gun controlRead MoreGun Control Of The United States Essay1412 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control Proposal Gun control is a highly controversial topic in the United States. There are many people who are for gun control - people who want to have stricter laws to make it so criminals and other dangerous people can’t obtain a firearm. But, there are also the people who disagree with gun control laws and believe there should be a more lenient gun control to help people defend themselves during risky situations. Many gun control laws have been passed for many years. While many have beenRead MoreGun Control And The United States929 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a debated, revisited and revised issue for more than a century in the United States. Recently, after several mass shootings in the United States, gun violence issues are; yet again, renewed and in the forefront for the United States. This paper will consist of insight on gun violence in the United States and the newly imposed gun control policies by President Obama; along with, the arguments for and against the new policies and what roles both the formal and informal actorsRead MoreGun Control Of The United States1166 Words   |  5 PagesSince America’s birth, guns have played a large part in it’s society. Citizens of the United States have used firearms to protect the land they love, and their families. They even use them for engaging activities such as hunting and sport. Though firearms may seem to have a commonplace in society, weighing the rights and liberties of citizens against the safety and welfare of the public has always been a delicate process. In the United States, gun control is a of heated issue that has two sides.Read MoreGun Control And The United States988 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Reassessment in the United States Imagine this: you are in World History class at your high school almost falling asleep learning about Ancient China. It is a normal day for you and your classmates, until you hear an announcement from the principal. You expect the typical lockdown drill, but this situation is far from typical. A man with a gun breaks into your school. BANG! Several of your classmates are killed before this man can be controlled. You survive, but live the rest of yourRead MoreGun Control And The United States1435 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control For gun control, there should be some requirements for the people to take in order to own a gun for themselves. Throughout the United States, gun control should allow people to still have guns; however, the citizens should go through some changes to ensure safety throughout the nation. Gun control has given some helpful ideals before that would help the people understand the responsibilities of their guns. They want to make sure that these laws maintain to progress as a better solutionRead MoreGun Control Of The United States1704 Words   |  7 Pagesshootings that has happened all through the Unites States has made an great divide among Americans on what ought our country do to keep further shootings from happening. Numerous individuals trust that forcing new laws on how people buy weapons should require background verifications. Gun Control in the United States of America is a topic that has had lots of criticism and support by numerous citizens. The critical people of this topic trust that the guns don t murder people, is that people kill peopleRead MoreGun Control in the United States1306 Words   |  6 Pages Gun Control in the United States has gone out of control. The United States should enforce laws to not allow any guns in a house hold in order to reduce violence and crime in the country. Reducing the rate of crime in the United States, controlling big weapons, taxing ammunition, and gun collection can help make this happen. Gun Control can make this country a safer environment to live in. Gun Control has obviously gone out of control in the recent years. Look around, they are everywhere. ReducingRead MoreGun Control And The United States886 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control in the United States On December 14, 2012, a gunman walked into Sandy Hook Elementary in Newtown, Connecticut, and killed 20 children and six adults. This tragedy shook the nation and made Americans wonder, how could this have been prevented? Recently published research suggests mass shootings are becoming more common in the United States. Harvard University researchers said in October 2014 that a mass shooting has occurred every 64 days, on average, since 2011, compared with every

Abe Lincoln Essay Example For Students

Abe Lincoln Essay Abraham Lincolns assassination was a malevolent ending to an already bitterand spiteful event in American history, the Civil War. John Wilkes Booth and hisgroup of co-conspirators developed plans in the late summer of 1864 to onlykidnap the President and take him the Confederate capital of Richmond and holdhim in return for Confederate prisoners of war. Booths group of conspirators:Samuel Arnold, Michael OLaughlen, John Surratt, Lewis Paine, George Atzerodt,David Herold, and Mary Surratt (Johns wife), made plans on March 17, 1865, tocapture Lincoln, who was scheduled to see a play at a hospital in the outskirtsof Washington. However, Lincoln changed plans and remained in the capital(Booth 98) On April 9, 1865, General Lee surrendered to GeneralGrant at Appomattox. Two days later Lincoln delivered a speech in front of theWhite House to a group that had gathered outside. Booth, being present in thisgroup, heard Lincoln suggest that certain voting rights should be granted to theblacks. Infuriated, being a racist, Booths plans now turned from thekidnapping of Lincoln to his assassination (Lewis, Neely 115) Three days beforehis assassination Lincoln told of a dream he had to his wife and one of hisfriends, Ward Hill Lamon. According to Lamon, the President said: Aboutten days ago, I retired very late. I had been waiting up for some importantdispatches from the front. I could not have been long in bed when I fell into aslumber, for I was weary. I soon began to dream. There seemed to be a death-likestillness about me. Then I heard subdued sobs, as if a number of people wereweeping. I thought I left my bed and wandered downstairs. There the silence wasbroken by the same pitiful sobbing, but the mourners were invisible. I went fromroom to room; no living person was in sight, but the same mournful sounds ofdistress met me as I passed along. I saw light in all the rooms; every objectwas familiar to me; but where were all the people who were grieving as if theirhearts woul d break? I was puzzled and alarmed. What could be the meaning of allthis? Determined to find the cause of the state of things so mysterious andshocking, I kept on until I arrived at the East Room, which I entered. There Imet a sickening surprise. Before me was a catafalque, on which rested a corpsewrapped in funeral vestments. Around it were stationed soldiers who were actingas guards; and there was a throng of people, gazing mournfully upon the corpse,whose face was covered, others weeping pitifully. Who is dead in the WhiteHouse? I demanded of one of the soldiers, The President, was hisanswer; he was killed by an assassin. Then came a loud burst of grief fromthe crows, which woke me from my dream. I slept no more that night; and althoughit was only a dream, I have been strangely annoyed by it eversince.((Online) http://members.aol.com) Was it possible that PresidentLincoln knew of his assassination before it actually happened? On the morning ofFriday, April 14, Booth stopped by Fo rds Theatre and found out that PresidentLincoln and General Grant were planning on attending the evening performance ofOur American Cousin. Booth then held one final meeting with the conspirators andsaid he would kill Lincoln at the theater, he had found out that Grant had lefttown. Atzerodt was to kill the Vice-President Andrew Johnson at Kirkwood Housewhere he resided. Powell and Herold were assigned to kill the Secretary of StateWilliam Seward. Both attacks were scheduled to take place simultaneously atapproximately 10:15 p.m. that night. Booth hoped that the resulting chaos andweakness in the government could lead to a comeback for the South (:Lewis, Neely187) At about 7:00 p.m. William H. Crook, Lincolns bodyguard, was relievedthree hours late by John Parker. Parker was told to be on hand at FordsTheatre when the Presidential party got there. Crook said, Good night, Mr. .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5 , .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5 .postImageUrl , .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5 , .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5:hover , .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5:visited , .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5:active { border:0!important; } .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5:active , .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5 .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua01f8abb27751c237da73d10d62097c5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Walmart ecommerce ops Essay Lincoln. The President replied, Good-bye, Crook. According toCrook this was a first. Lincoln ALWAYS previously said, Good night,Crook.(Reck 148) Around 8:00 p.m. the Lincolns left the White House in astage coach and proceeded to pick up Clara Harris and Major Rathbone. Parker ledthe way into the theater, with the play already in progress. When Lincolnentered the acting stopped and they played Hail to the Chief. Theaudience rose to their feet and applauded the President. Once he was seated inthe state box the play continued. Booth arrived at Fords Theatre at 9:30 p.m. armed with a single shot derringer and a hunting knife. Joseph Burroughs, a boywho worked at the theater held his horse in the rear alley while Booth went toget a drink at a nearby saloon. He reentered the theater at 10:07 p.m. andslowly made his way towards the state box. John Parker had just left his post. At about 10:15 p.m., Booth opened the door and shot Lincoln in the back of thehead at near point-blank range, and struggled with Rathbone. Booth stabbedRathbone in the arm and jumped about eleven feet to the stage. When he crashedto the floor he snapped the fibula bone in his left leg. Many in the theaterthought they heard him yell Sic Semper Tyrannis, latin for asalways to tyrants. Booth flashed his knife to the crowd and made his wayacross the stage in front of more than 1,000 people. It happened so quick no onehad time to stop him. Booth escaped out the back door and left the city (Lewis,Neely 261-263). The other half of the plan to kill Vice-President Johnson andSecretary of State Seward was basically a failure. Atzerodt made no attempt tokill Johnson, and Powell stabbed Seward but it failed to kill him. Heroldescaped from the capital using the same bridge, the Navy Yard Bridge, as BoothThe two met in Maryland and stopped briefly around midnight in Mary Surrattstavern, where they had supplies ready to flee to the South. At around 4:00 a.m. they arrived at the home of Dr. Samuel Mudd who set and splinted Boothsbroken leg. Back in Washington, the bullet had entered Lincolns head aboutthree inches behind his left ear and traveled about seven and a half inches intothe brain. The first doctor to attend to the President was Charles Leale. Heknew right then that the wound was mortal and the President wouldnt be ableto recover. Lincolns body was carried across the street to the PetersonHouse. Armed soldiers guarded the house while a night long death watch began. Doctors said an average man with this type of wound would have died in twohours, Lincoln lasted nine. At 7:22 and 10 seconds a.m. on April 15, 1865President Abraham Lincoln was dead. Upon hearing of the news Secretary of WarEdwin M. Stanton said, Now he belongs to the ages. Federalauthorities caught up with Booth and Herold at Garretts farm near Port Royal,Virginia on the morning of April 26. Hiding in a barn, Herold gave up, but Boothwould not so he has fatally shot. Within days of their capture theco-conspirators were arrested by the government. All were found guilty by amilitary tribunal. Mrs. Surratt, Powell, Atzerdot, and Herold were all hanged onJuly 7, 1865. Dr. Mudd, OLaughlin, and Arnold were given life terms inprison. John Surratt fled to Canada and then escaped to Europe, where he wascaptured and was tried in 1867 in a civil court. The jury was deadlocked andSurratt went free. Dr. Mudd and Arnold were all pardoned by President AndrewJohnson early in 1869. .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece , .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece .postImageUrl , .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece , .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece:hover , .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece:visited , .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece:active { border:0!important; } .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece:active , .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u70af91e52fd2a02158f7e04823fefece:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT EssayBibliographyBooth, John Wilkes. Funk Wagnalls New Encyclopedia. 1979ed. Lewis, Llloyd, and Mark E. Neely. The Assassination of Lincoln: History andMyth. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press, 1994. (Online) http://members.aol.com/RVSNorton/Lincoln46.html,10, January 1999. Reck, Emerson W. A. Lincoln: His Last 24 Hours. Omaha, N.B.:University of Nebraska Press, 1994.

Final Practice with Solutions Essay Example

Final Practice with Solutions Paper Current cost and revenue data tort the spindles of yarn and for the afghans are as follows: Each month 4,000 spindles of yarn are produced that can either be sold outright or processed into afghans. If Austin chooses to produce 4,000 afghans each month, the change in the monthly net operating income as compared to selling 4,000 spindles of yarn is: A. 524,000 decrease B. $24,000 increase C. 516,000 decrease D. $16,000 increase 3. The actual manufacturing overhead incurred at Hogans Corporation during April was $59,000, While the manufacturing overhead applied to Work in Process was SIS,OHO. The companys Cost of Goods Sold was $289,000 prior to closing out its Manufacturing Overhead account. The company closes out its Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold. Which of the following statements is true? A. Manufacturing overhead was oversupplied by $15,000: Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is SASS,OHO 8. Manufacturing overhead was underplayed by $15,000; Cost of Goods Sold C. Manufacturing overhead was oversupplied by $15,000: Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $304,000 D. Maturating overhead was underplayed by $15,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $304,000 Adjusted cost of goods sold Unadjusted cost of goods sold Underplayed manufacturing overhead Oversupplied manufacturing overhead = $283,000 + $0 515,000 = 5274. 000 4. (Ignore income taxes in this problem. ) Ridden Company has just purchased a new piece of equipment with the following characteristics: The simple rate of return would be approximately: A. 22. 2% B. 12. 2% c. 11. 1% Simple rate of return = Annual incremental net operating income D Initial investment $3,300 $27,000 12. % 5. Weston Hotel bases its budgets on guest-days. The hotels static budget tort April appears below: The total variable cost at the activity level of 3,200 guest-days per month should be: A. $40,960 B. $49,280 c. $29,440 D. 535,420 6. Fillip Corporation makes 4,000 units Of part 013 each year. This part is used in one of the companys products. The companys Accounting Depart ment reports the following costs Of producing the part at this level Of activity: An outside supplier has Offered to make and sell the part to the company for $21. 60 each. We will write a custom essay sample on Final Practice with Solutions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Final Practice with Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Final Practice with Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If this offer is accepted, the supervisors salary and all of the variable costs, including direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company. If the outside suppliers offer were accepted, only $3,000 of these allocated general overhead costs would be avoided. In addition, the space used to produce part 013 would be used to make more of one of the companys other products, generating an additional segment margin to $13,000 per year tort that product. What would be the impact on the companys overall net operating income of buying part U 13 from the outside supplier? A. Net operating income would increase by $13,000 per year. B. Net operating income would decline by $42,600 per year, C. Net operating income would decline by $68,600 per year. D. Net operating income would increase by $9,200 per year. Net operating income would increase by $9,200 per year if the part were bought from the outside supplier. 7. The management of Freshwater Corporation is considering dropping product CHI B. Data from the companys accounting system appear below: All fixed expenses Of the company are fully allocated to products in the companys accounting system. Further investigation has revealed that SIS 1 ,OHO Of the fixed manufacturing expenses and $122,000 Of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable if product CLC 18 is discontinued. According to the companys accounting system, what is the net operating income earned by product Club? A. $74,000 8. 5(521 ,000) D. $521 8. Madman Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its flexible budgets. During July, the company budgeted tort 7,900 units, but its actual level to activity was 7,920 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas to be seed in its budgeting: The direct labor in the planning budget for July would be closest to: A. $41 ,868 B. 541 ,080 C. $41,184 D. $41,974 Cost = Fixed cost per unit -e Variable cost per unit q = so * 55. 20 7,900 = g. (Ignore income taxes in this problem. The Crawford Company is pondering an investment in a machine that costs $350,000, that will have a useful life of eight years, and that will have a salvage value of $25,000. If this machine is purchased, a similar. Old machine will be sold at a salvage value of $40,000. The anticipated yearly revenues and expenses associated with the new machine are: All of the revenues and expenses except depreciation are for cash. The companys required rate of return is 12%. The annual cash flows occ ur uniformly throughout the year. The payback period, to the nearest tenth of a year, of this investment is: A, 6. Years B. 3. 2 years C. 3. 6 years D. 41) years Payback period = Investment required II Annual net cash inflow ($350,000 $40,000) $97,000 per year = 3. 2 years ICC Damsel Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 600 units. The costs and percentage completion of Hess units in beginning inventory were: A total of 7,800 units were started and 7,000 units were transferred to the second processing department during the month. The following costs were incurred in the first processing department during the month: The ending inventory was 55% complete with respect to materials and 50% complete with respect to conversion costs. Note: Your answers may differ from those offered below due to rounding error. In all cases, select the answer that is the closest to the answer you computed. To reduce rounding error, carry out all computations to at least three decimal places. How many units are in ending work in process inventory in the first processing department at the end of the month? A. 1,400 B. 7,200 C. 900 D. 00 Units in ending work in process units in beginning work in process units started into production Units transferred to the next department = 600 + 7,800 7,000 1,400 II. (Ignore income taxes in this problem. ) Kibble Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $330,000 and would last for 5 years. At the end Of 5 years, the machine would have a salvage value Of 550,000. By reduc ing labor and other operating costs, the machine would provide annual cost savings Of $76,000. The company requires a minimum pretax return Of 12% on all investment projects. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to: A. -56,020 B. $6,020 c. $48,764 D. -$27,670 12. Mock Clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. During August, the clinic budgeted for 3, I CO collectivists, but its actual level of activity 3,150 client-visits. The clinic has provided the tolling data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for August: Data used in budgeting: Actual results for August: The administrative expenses in the planning budget for August ovule be closest o:A $5,740 B. $5,934 c 56,030 D. 5, 760 Cost = Fixed cost per unit * Variable cost per unit C] q = $4,500 + $0. 40 D 3,100 = $5,740 13. Skiers Company, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month Of operations: The company produces the same number of units every month, although the sales in units vary from month to month. The companys variable costs per unit and total fixed costs have been constant from month to month. What is the net operating income for the month under variable costing? A. $10,600 8. $16,200 c. SO,200 D. $7,500 unit product cost under variable costing: 4. Sampler Corporation processes sugar cane in batches. The company purchases a batch of sugar cane for 534 from farmers and then crushes the cane in the companys plant at the cost of $15. Two intermediate products, cane fiber and cane juice, emerge from the crushing process. The cane fiber can be sold as is for $26 or processed further for $1 7 to make the end product industrial fiber that is sold for $41. The cane juice can be sold as is for $32 or processed further for $22 to make the end product molasses that is sold for $51. Which of the intermediate products should be processed further?

What Should You Eat Before a Job Interview [Infographic]

What Should You Eat Before a Job Interview [Infographic] What you eat before your job interview is probably the last thing that you’re thinking about. You’re going over your talking points, resume, and what you’re going to wear. But your breakfast that day? Why’s that of any importance? Well, we’ve found an infographic by StandOutCVÂ  showcasing exactly why it’s important to eat well before your job interview as well as the types of food you should be eating.

Microeconomics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Microeconomics - Coursework Example Keeping the cash will mean there will be no gain, but one enjoys a high liquidity preference of their cash. However, the future of the market performance is oblique. In the event inflation hit the economy, the money will have greatly lost its value and one would have wished making an earlier investment on either stock or bonds could have been a better option. Investing their money in either stock or bonds is always dilemmatic. An individual is ever sure of safety of money value invested in government bonds than in corporate stock. The value of government bonds depends on the performance of GDP; it could either decrease or increase annually. Assuming a GDP of 7%, the value of the bond that year would be similar to GDP. In such cases, the stock value is always higher than that of bond by 1% or 2%. A person who decided to invest in corporate stock that year will enjoy accrued savings of their investment at either 8% or 9% while one who invested in bonds will only enjoy 7%. The differenc e of the two becomes the risk premium. Risky situations have a high attached risk premium. There are many mechanisms an individual can explore to minimize risk. To begin with, one can just say no. For example, uncertain luxurious investments to improve one’s status in the society can be avoided. One may have a strong desire to purchase the most coveted natural Cornflower Blue Sapphire.There are two possible outcomes: purchasing a genuine sapphire or duped with a copy. Bearing in mind that one lacks the capacity to distinguish between a genuine and a counterfeit, there are two underlying benefits of varied proportions. If one goes ahead and it is a genuine one, he becomes $ 120 rich otherwise, $10 richer. In such scenario, saying no would avert possible looming risk. Secondly, one can obtain factual information before making a decision. An investor who is interested in a particular corporate stock and lacks information or have scanty facts regarding the stock performance can i nquire before putting life savings into it. Information gathered in light of the corporate stock performance in the past few years or quarters may lead one to make informed decisions. A clear indication of a possible decline in the stock value that particular period would deter one from investing because at the end of the day everyone wants to see the value of their assets rising and with great stability. When one obtains information about something whether it has monetary value or not, the decision made will ultimately avert risk associated with it. Thirdly, an individual can diversify the risk. This can be done when the two events are perfectly negatively correlated (Perloff, 2011). A perfectly negatively correlated event according to Perloff refers to an event where one of the two possible outcomes must happen with great certainty. Assuming the government wants to give the tender to either IBM or Apple to supply its various departments with computers and other accessories during the next financial year. There are two possible outcomes: a win and a loss. It is absolutely clear one company must win the tender. When an individual purchase the shares of the winning company, each share value is $50 otherwise $10. One may then decide to purchase an equal share of each company just to be at the fair edge. Assuming a purchase of 5 shares, the total

City of God Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

City of God - Essay Example Among the emergent themes in the movie are urban crime, social network, education, urban slums, the lack of economic and social mobility, and the global city. These themes are presented through the lives of Rocket and Jose ‘Lil Ze’ who are in opposite paths in their lives’ but are both shackled to the city of their childhood. The torn down buildings and the dirty streets serve as the backdrop of the film’s storyline and the object of Rocket’s gritting photographs. In the Broken Window Principle, the idea is that one broken window will lead to many broken windows. In an experiment, the pristine condition of windows deters the commission of voluntarily shattering them. James Wilson and George Kelling write that the police play an important role in reclaiming their own authorities in streets that have been overrun by gang-related violence. This is further strengthened when the people see them as a partner in driving out those who commit organized crimes to return their communities to a peaceful state. â€Å"The process we call urban decay has occurred for centuries in every city... Earlier crime waves had a kind of built-in self-correcting mechanism: the determination of a neighborhood or community to reassert control over its turf† (4). Sadly, this was not shown in the film as corruption was a rampant attribute of the local police force. Zukin’s Whose Culture, Whose City? (75) with its setting in New York, reveals that public space is continually being privatized by corporate entitles, resulting in a cultural war within its streets. In this regard, it is equally important to look at the cultural relevance of urban decay with respect to education. It not only functions to develop the individual but the nation at large. For developing nations, education has a pivotal developmental role. In this movie, education in the developing Rio de Janeiro, is quite accessible but an extensive portion of the populace remained ignorant.

Federal Highway Act Essay Example for Free

Federal Highway Act Essay The accounting part of the airline industry focuses on the financial statements. The financial statements are composed of the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of cash flows. The customers and the general public are more interested in the passenger ticket prices as well as the cargo shipping rates. The following paragraphs expounds on some of the many issues on the United States Airline Industry. In the article The Future of American Transportation Policy, the Federal Highway Act of 1956 was an important milestone in the history of American airline transportation and travel history.   For, it focused on the finished the interstate highway system. Finally, the completion occurred in the early 1990s which where the general agreement on transportation among the Americans had faded away. Many economists had expressed their concern over the American government’s management the transportation infrastructure. (Dilger, 2003). And, in the article The Law on Securities, was approved into law within the market economy development and the entrepreneurship program as the 1989 era closed. It was again revised in June of 1990. For, many airline companies trade their shares of stocks in Wall Street and other stock markets to any one who wants to own a part of airline companies. This law gives the guidelines on the issuance of treasury bills, commercial notes and bonds. This law gives a wide interpretation on how people can ‘buy’ a share of an airline company. Meaning, any airline company that has a profit character can freely offer its shares to the moneyed public. These shares are generally divided into ordinary (common) shares, preferred (as to dividend payments), cumulative, non –cumulative, bearer and registered shares of stocks. In addition, the airline companies can also enter into a creditor –debtor relationship when it offers bonds and other short term liability securities. However, the stocks offered in the stock markets must be branded as profitable in order to sell like hotcakes. To accomplish this, the airline companies offer to the interested investors free copies of their income statements that show that they have been making (passing) the grade because profits is the bottom line of the company for the past year or years of actual airline operations. And, to further give credence to the airline companies’ balance sheet and income statements, the companies attached an auditor’s reported that the financial statements are fairly presented. On the other hand, an auditor’s report stating that the financial statements are adversely presented means that the financial reported issued by the company are falsely  presented. Also, an auditor’s report that gives a â€Å"no opinion† portion shows that the financial statements have not been audited for one reason or another (Skof Vukmir, 1993). Further, the article The CEO as an Organization Designery states that Professor Germeshausen, a Professor Emeritus in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology opined that many senior officers in the airline companies can comfortably assess ahead of time the effect ad influence of their many policies on the stableness, growth nuances and the monetary behavior of the organizations that they manage and are responsible for. (Keough Doman, 1992) Also, the article A Problem –Finding Approach to Tactical Planning states that questions should be answered by the airline managers for tactical planning in terms of strategic planning environment. Some specific and important questions that could be asks include â€Å"What Corporate planning information is needed by top management and corporate planners to give direction to the company tomorrow? † should be renovated to the better â€Å"What tactical plans are needed by middle –level managers to insure a high level of sales (such as an annual increase in prior sales by a minimum benchmark of fifteen percent). Another good question would be to â€Å"did the company generate profits generated after deducting total costs and expense from the net sales? † One way of answering this question well is for the managers to implement a budget. A budget will state the maximum costs and expenses that the company will pay and the projected net sales and collections of accounts receivables in advance (a month or more ahead of the actual use of the expenses and cots). The budget shows the estimated amounts that will occur in the future such as the budgeted sales, budgeted purchases, budgeted production, budgeted administration expenses, the budgeted marketing and promotion expenses, budgeted balance sheet and other budgets. In addition, the planning strategy using the â€Å"what if this happens? †, and the accompanying â€Å"what must be done to win here? † approach will be a very useful tool to plan for a future action to resolve a future problem in terms of cost, expenses, sales, production and the like. To resolve this, the company must continuously update its information database because lack of information may result to a wrong decision or interpretation of data.

China Essays -- essays research papers

â€Å"Government in China: three perspectives† In the Ming period of government in China, it is evident that the characteristics and learning of the emperor are essential to the essence of good government. Under the Confucian system, it was vital to conform to the strict hierarchical structure of the social and political codes which formed the foundation of the system: therefore, the basis of good government was something which permeated all levels of society but was ultimately inspired by, and dictated by, the higher levels of the power structure and ultimately the emperor. Within the hierarchy, there were certain aspects of rights and responsibilities which could not be transcended and which ensured that each member of society retained their appropriate place within the overall structure. There would invariably be those above, to whom one owed deference and respect, and those below, to whom one owed protection. No-one was isolated, but rather seen as an integral part of a network which could only function successfully if everyone played exactly the role which was allotted to them, and did not attempt to transcend their designated status. The concept of government, therefore, was something which was dictated from the top of the power structure but permeated to all its levels. Government of the country, of a province, of a household, were all aspects of the same strictly enforced social order and each level could be seen as reflecting the pattern of the one above. However, according to Confucian practices it was not sufficient to understand good practice and to put it into effect, it was also essential to demonstrate to others that the individual was aware of their particular place in the social and political hierarchy. There was therefore a heavy reliance on custom and ritual, which affected every aspect of everyday life and acted as a constant reiteration of the dictates of the hierarchy. To carry out these rituals not only reinforced one’s social standing, both to oneself and to others, but also showed that the lower orders of the social structure maintained their faith in, and obedience to, the higher orders. In this way not only could the government be maintained, its efficiency could be seen to be exemplified at all levels of the social and cultural hierarchy. This strictly codified and rigidly enforced system, however, was at least to some extent de... ...hose who are at the top of the hierarchy and disseminate their virtues to those below. If this system breaks down, becomes corrupt or deteriorates into a faà §ade, then only the outward trappings of order remain, in the practices of ritual: there is no inner core of wisdom and sagacity of which these practices should be the outward representation. Government may continue to function, but it is no longer motivated by the virtues and philosophies which originally motivated it, and the continuation of custom and ritual loses its meaning and significance. We see this in ‘Woman Wang’, for example, in the way that marriage is perceived: the Confucian ideal in which the man is superior, but has a responsibility to respect and protect the woman, has gone and in its place is an abusive relationship where the power remains, but the impetus to protect is gone. Wang is still confined by custom to her marriage, but it is no longer the enlightened hierarchy of Confucianism but the darker control relationship of a patriarchy. References Huang, R. (1986) 1587: a year of no significance. Yale University Press. Kuhn, P. (1990) Soulstealers. Harvard. Spence, J. (1978) Death of Woman Wang. Penguin.

Explore John Steinbeck’s presentation in Of Mice and Men Essay

Explore John Steinbeck’s presentation in Of Mice and Men of the culture and experience of the itinerant workers in 1930’s America. Of Mice and Men is a well known novel written by John Steinbeck. It was published in a highly traumatic time, in America. When the Wall Street crash catalysed the Great Depression and the United States suffered an economic collapse. Due to the lack of money there was a high level of unemployment of men and women and many businesses closed down. Additionally America experienced terrible droughts known as the Dust Bowl in which many crops died. The lower the American economy sank the higher the numbers of migrant workers rose, it reached approximately 13 million in 1932! The only way for many Americans to earn money was to travel into the countryside, where work was hard, dangerous, and lonely. They became itinerant workers; the workers moved from place to place for work, to follow the harvest across California-USA. Itinerant workers travelled alone, Steinbeck’s character George describes them as the ‘loneliest guys in the world’. They usually travelled by cheap buses, hitch hiking rides or simply walking. The pay was not bad; they earned $2 to $3 a day and in addition received accommodation and food. As they were lonely and didn’t have much they blew their ‘jack’ at the local pubs and ‘cat houses’ every Saturday night, this meant that they essentially trapped themselves in this style of living. I personally think that Steinbeck chose to focus on the lives of itinerant workers to show the problems facing America and its people during that period. People just saw the economic problems, not the desperation of the workers, or the racial discrimination of the black community and I think that is what Steinbeck was trying to show, the personal effect to millions of men and women. Further more, as Steinbeck had worked on a ranch, he felt sympathy to the workers, and portrays their situation sensitively. George and Lennie are the two main characters in ‘Of Mice and men’. Steinbeck’s detailed description of them allows the reader to easily relate to the characters’ strong personalities and sympathises with their situation. George and Lennie get on very well; they look out for each other. One of the main things that hold them together is their dream; they are not like other ranch workers because they all travel alone, they are the ‘loneliest guys in the world.’ They travel together, they have ‘got a future†¦somebody to talk to that gives a damn’ about them. Lennie acts like a child, although he is very strong, ‘Strong as a bull.’ George on the other hand is sharp, intelligent, and quick. Their personalities deeply match their physical appearance, George is quite short, and skinny whilst Lennie is tall, muscular, and broad shouldered. The relationship, as strong as it is, is quite uneven, George has a lot of authority over Lennie, and we know this as ‘they walked in single file†¦ and even in the open one stayed behind the other.’ So even when there was room for them to walk next to each other, they didn’t, showing that even though they are together they are separate, lonely and they have no community to look after them, no one that is their equal and their friend. The setting of the novel is important for Steinbeck to convey his views on how the workers lived. Steinbeck makes many references to light though-out the whole of the novel, about how weak the lighting in the workers bunk house is as it didn’t light up the corners, and how Curley’s wife blocks off the ‘rectangle of sunshine in the doorway’ when she enters. This shows how she had ‘cut off’ everything good and pure, as light colours and the sun shows hope; it is almost like she is bringing trouble with her. In the last chapter Lennie is shot, killed by George, his death is sudden but the book was written so we would be expecting it. The description of the setting contains many references to light, how the ‘sun left’ the ‘valley’, ‘mountains seemed to blaze†¦increasing brightness.’ The sun is setting the day is ending, so is the novel and their dream; it is all inevitable, including their lives. Steinbeck was a pessimistic and the theme of trouble is very prominent throughout the novel. John Steinbeck also uses other descriptions linked to the weather to convey atmosphere, like the wind, a ‘far rush of wind sounded†¦ gust drove though†¦ tops of trees like a wave.’ Compared to chapter one in the same setting where there is no sound of wind, it is calm. In chapter six we can tell something is brewing, a disturbance is coming, and something is going to happen. In chapter two he describes the small bunk house, which is where all of the workers on the ranch live, from this detailed evocative description we can see how little the workers actually do have, and how they depend on very plain objects, like magazines and their dreams. The room itself is extremely simple and only provided the necessaries for the workers. ‘Walls were whitewashed†¦ floors unpainted.’ The dà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½cor in the basic four walled rectangular room is cheap, and hardly luxurious, by using words like, ‘whitewashed’ makes the walls seem boring, cold and hard, almost as if the paint had just been thrown onto the walls, almost like no true care had been put into the comfort of the ranch workers living quarters. Steinbeck refers to the room looking like a dank prison, ‘in three walls there were small, square windows, and in the fourth, a solid door with a wooden latch.’ The ‘solid door with a wooden latch’ makes the ‘bunk house’ seem enclosed, kept in the dark, yet by having a ‘wooden latch’ it makes the room seem like it does not need protecting, the possessions are not worth keeping safe. With very small windows and a big heavy door it gives you the idea of a coffin with thick stale air, this idea seems more like reality as you read on and find out that the sunlight is choked with ‘dust’ when it shines in the bunk house, which strongly reflects the claustrophobic atmosphere, it also shows how dirty and unhygienic the living areas actually are, as ‘flies shot like rushing stars’, though the beam of sun light. In one of the bunks in the room there was a spray-can to kill bugs; one of the characters in the novel called Candy explains that the man who slept there before was just very consciously clean. The ‘bunk house’ was obviously very cramped as it contained eight bunks, meaning there was no privacy, it was a communal living, and a communal life, as they ate, slept and spent 24 hours of their day with each other, not only is there a lack of privacy, but none of the dignity that grown adult men should have. Inside the ‘bunk house’ there was a ‘nailed apple box†¦ so that it made two shelves’ above the bunks, this allowed the men to keep their limited amount of possessions in one area of the room, a small area of privacy. Also in the room there was grouped boxes, where the men sit to play cards, all the furniture is very make-shift and cheap, representing that the men don’t stay there long, they are only temporary workers. On the make-do shelves the workers had, ‘articles, soap†¦talcum powder, razors and those western magazines that men love to read†¦and their medicines†¦ little vials, combs; †¦a few neck ties.’ All simplicities, but they treat them like luxuries; they can not have anything more as they would not be able to carry it from place to place, as they worked. Near one of the walls on the bunk house was a ‘black cast-iron stove’, in those times men did not cook, it was degrading. The workers’ having to cook for themselves is not as bad as having to clean for the rest of the ranch, especially if you were a man. One character on the ranch does have this job, Candy. He has what is seen as a women’s job, yet he does it as he had a physical disability, this is an example of the levels of hierarchy on the ranch. Even though all of the men are different there is a certain category of men that can only be itinerant workers, white, young, strong men. Everyone else is below them in the hierarchy, Crooks being black and disabled, Candy being crippled, and Curly’s wife being a woman. Even Curly feels that he needs to be more physically strong to make up for his height. The start of chapter two deeply contrasts with the start of chapter one, chapter one is a hillside bank, which the Salinas River runs by. It is a beautiful setting and a lovely time of day, as it is the late evening of a hot day. The river runs ‘deep’ and it is ‘warm’, the river had ‘slipped twinkling over the yellow sands in the sunlight before reaching the narrow pool’. To one side of the river was the ‘strong and rocky Gabilan mountains’ and on the other side the ‘water is lined with trees’. Steinbeck goes in to specific detail for this setting, even describing the ‘lead junctures’, showing just how important and picturesque this place is. Steinbeck goes on to tell us about the animals ‘skittering’ lizards and ‘rabbits†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ sitting ‘†¦on the sand in the evening’, the tracks of deer and coons. The scene changes and the marks left by man are described, the har d beaten path, the piles ‘made by fires’ and the limbs of a ‘giant’ sycamore ‘worn smooth by the men who have sat on it’. As George and Lennie enter the area the animal ‘hurried noiselessly for cover’, birds ‘laboured into the air and pounded down the river.’ The place was lifeless for a few moments before the men came into the opening. I think Steinbeck changes the peaceful atmosphere as the men enter, to show the power men have over the environment, the power and strength they posses. When they sit down Lennie starts to drink from the water, it might look nice, but George tells Lennie to stop as it looks scummy. This is not the only dark side of nature, there are water snakes, which the herons would eat then the coyotes that would eat herons. It is survival of the fittest, just like at the ranch and in America at that time. None-the-less the expansive setting – distant mountains, a free flowing river, and the natural wildlife contrasts with the enclosed bunkhouse where the men are trapped. Steinbeck does this to show the predictability of existence; the cynical lives t hat they lived and worked in. Steinbeck does not just show the different levels of power in animals and humans, but with humans together, for example the Boss not really being present in the novel, except when George and Lennie arrive, when he is questioning them, the Boss was ‘sore as hell’ when they were late, as the Boss did not get that little bit of money more that he could of earned. The character is obviously only concerned about the money, not the workers, as he says, you ‘don’t need any brains to buck barley bags’. The Boss’s name is never written in the novel, which almost gives us the idea that he has no personality, as if he is just a person making others work for him. On the way to meet the Boss, George asks Candy about him, he says that he is a ‘pretty nice fella. Gets pretty mad†¦ he’s pretty nice’. Throughout the description Candy repeats the same word pretty often, showing that he really does not know the true nature of the Boss as he is not a constant figure on the ranch, he mainly stays in his house. This could be because the Boss does not want to mix with people below his status, or because he does not want to get attached to people who he knows will leave soon, but most likely it is just because he does not care, all he wants is money, he employs strong men and lets them get on with it, Steinbeck presents him as a harsh capitalist. As the Boss is not on the ranch that often and looking out for his workers, the workers can get away with a lot, with out even concerning him, he doesn’t care what happens to them, he can always employ someone else. However the Boss is not evil, as he brought the workers a ‘whole gallon’ of beer for Christmas, and is very concerned about whether Lennie is taking George’s money at the end of the month. When Steinbeck describes the Boss himself, he tells us how he is a short man, but with quick steps, he does not dress extravagantly, but he does not wear ranch clothing that working men wear. His shoes were ‘high-heeled boots’ they had ‘spurs to prove he was not a labouring man.’ His son also wears this style of boot, the boots are described like cow-boy boots, the American Dream, and the pioneering of America’s past. Not only were the boots meant to show that the Boss had his own land but that he had authority and power, he de manded respect, and the boots were another object that could be used to show the hierarchy on the ranch. The Boss and Curly, (his son) demand authority, contrasting to Slim’s natural authority, Slim is one of the ranch workers who is respected by everyone else because he is a good man; he is emotionally intuitive, which makes it easy for him to make friends. The workers feel like they can trust him, talk to him, in one part of the novel, Lennie tells Slim about when they were kids and how he used to make Lennie ‘jump in†¦ the Sacramento River†¦ he jumps†¦ He damn near drowned’ but George had forgotten that Lennie told him to jump in, and just thanked him for pulling him out. George also told Slim why they left Weed, about how Lennie had touched a girls dress; just to feel the material, and how George and Lennie were chased out of Weed. George and Lennie are itinerant workers, on this ranch they earn approximately $2 a day, we know this as they get ‘fifty bucks’ at the end of each month. Their personal job was to ‘buck barley bags’ which meant that they had to throw large bags of grain on a truck, the barley is poured into large burlap bags, around 75 or more pounds and then is passed brigade-style to the truck. The work was dull, and repetitive, and once it was done, the workers could spend the rest of the day, doing what they want. In Of Mice and Men, the men usually play cards, in their ‘bunk house’. The men play solitaire, a one man game, which shows the continuous theme of loneliness throughout the novel. There are many references to the men playing cards, usually in awkward circumstances, for example the shooting of Candy’s dog. Carlson offered to kill the dog because he was old and smelled, however Candy does not like the idea, when the dog is being shot the room is very awkward and the other ranch workers play cards to take their minds away from the subject that obviously hurts Candy. Everyone they meet find it hard to imagine George and Lennie going around together, even Slim, who is a very friendly and kind worker on the ranch. ‘He is also very intelligent and perceptive, and he has a good sense of justice and fairness.’ (1) Slim’s comment on the fact that there ‘Ain’t many guys’ that ‘travel around together’. Men don’t usually go around with each other. Altogether I think Steinbeck does this to show the solitude and loneliness of a ranch worker, throughout their whole life. The Boss’s son is called Curly; Curly is a mean and a power craving little man. Because he is so small he tries to be very aggressive and strong, he takes boxing lessons as if to show that he might be short but he is better then everyone else, almost as if he is trying to prove his masculinity. He wears the high healed boots with spurs like his father, to portray his authority and power, but also to add to the height. Curly’s name like most of the characters represents his physical appearance, he has Curly hair, and his fists are often described as being wound up, curled. Curly ‘hates big guys’- he has little man syndrome. From what all the characters say about him he is horrible, trouble and loves to show people how he is better then them. I think Curly does all of the boxing to make up for is height, to show that he might not be a strong working man, but he is better then that, he can look after himself and no one can stop him. There are two main relationships in the novel, Curley and his wife plus George and Lennie, neither of these relationships last. It is almost as if Steinbeck is trying to say that even if you want to be with someone in this lonely life style it would be impossible. Once you start to work in this business it corrupts you, in each of those relationship one person dies. Steinbeck’s very pessimistic views probably come from when he was a ranch worker; he experienced the harsh reality of loneliness himself. Curly married a few weeks before George and Lennie arrived, the name of his wife is not written down in the novel one, she is referred to as Curly’s wife, a possession, not a true person. It was a very sexist view, and that was what Steinbeck was trying to show by not giving her a name, that some of the American’s views were still very sexist. Curly has no control over his flirtatious wife; they spend more time asking other members of the ranch where the other one is then they do with each other. They both realise that they are not suited to each other; Curly just likes the fact that he has something over the other men; he has something to do at night, every night if he wants, and what other men can’t. To show this he wears a glove on one of his hands filled with Vaseline everywhere he goes, to flaunt it to the over men he has someone to touch. He tries to keep one ‘hand soft for his wife’ (2) George thinks this is very dirty; it must be very degrading and embarrassing for his wife. The whole relationship seems awkward, Curly’s wife only married him because she was on the rebound from losing her dream, and she was confused about her mother and was upset about her missed opportunities. Curly sees a young pretty girl and likes the opportunity to have a wife to make him look better. This is the only role for women, to look pretty to stay at home, they had very little opportunities. Curly’s wife had a dream to become an actress, the ranch workers all share the American Dream, which is ‘all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.’ (3) This dream was no longer possible in America due to the great depression. Curly’s wife’s dream was created by men, men who told her how fabulous she was, how they would take her away, put her in the movies. It all sounded amazing except none of it was true, they just used her. George and Lennie build a future in their heads, a dream. To ‘live off the fatta the lan’ to have their own house their own garden and animals, to be their own Boss, to live a free life and to be able to do what they want, which is impossible for them while working on the ranch. Their shared dream helps them through tough times and it also affects others like Candy, who is willing to pay for about half of the land on his own. But this is all a pretend future, George says ‘I got to thinking maybe we would’ This could be because Lennie likes hearing it so much, he has convinced himself that it will come true, we know this as he starts telling the dream rhythmically, then monotonously. George has other dreams, like having a girl, playing cards by a pool, having an easy life and panning for gold, but ‘the only one that’s truly idyllic’ (2) is the one he shares with Lennie ‘because it’s impossible’ (2). It is almost as if the dream hides them from their lives, which could be described as beans with no ketchup, all they do is work and just about function, they have no fun, or luxuries, nothing in their lives is complete. The Dream is nothing but a trick, an illusion. I think Steinbeck was trying to say this about the real American Dream as well, that it is just a dream, something for people to cling to in times of need and despair. It is almost inevitable that George and Lennie’s dream will fail because of the cynical style of Steinbeck’s writing, and the continuous references to death and the destruction that is created by mankind, like the peaceful area by the river, that had recently been left with the marks of man, the men scare all of the animals away on top of the destruction they leave behind them. The diverse range of characters show that not all ranch worker were the same. Not just men were effected by the economic collapse, women were thrown in to a mans world, Steinbeck creates three female characters in the novel to show the problem of their surroundings and their lifestyles. The novels characters consist of black and white men, some of them disabled, but all of them have a little power in their own way, for example most people would think that the ‘nigger’ Crooks is the lowest person in the hierarchy of the ranch, but he can very easily annoy Lennie, so I think he has a little bit of power over Lennie this shows how the ranch society is self-destructive, in times of trouble they don’t help each other they make things worse for each other. The workers live on a rota of work, play cards, sleep, on Saturday they go out to Cindy’s ‘cat house’ and Sunday they get a day off. All of the characters bring something new or different to the no vel, even Whit who is very young and shows the type of an enthusiastic new ‘Brothel-crazy’ (2) man who is just starting to adapt to the ranch workers life. Carlson’s character is what the true ranch workers were like; I believe that Steinbeck included many different characters and their problems, to express the types of problems that America were facing at the time. The role between men and women is hard to understand, men looked down on women also the men stereotype the women, and the women stereotype the men, George says ‘She’s a rat-trap if I ever seen one.’ Whilst Curly’s wife says ‘I seen too many you guys.’ as if she assumes they are going to be ‘basically useless.’ (2) The great detail Steinbeck took into creating the divide between men and women show that he was trying to get us to understand all of their lives, to understand their personal problems and the problems that they faced by living in America at that time. The people living on the ranch with the least amount of authority are definitely Crooks, Candy and Lennie, the three of them get relatively along quite well, they even start to talk about George and Lennie’s dream, Crooks and Candy want to join in, they offer their money and they offer to work for nothing. ‘The optimism and hope in this briefly shared dream is shattered by Curly’s wife’ (2). Curly’s Wife does not like Crooks or Candy; she sees them as weak, they are only at the ranch to do simple, easy jobs. She treats them like dirty, calling Crooks a ‘nigger'(2), Lennie a ‘dum-dum’ (2) and Candy a ‘lousy old sheep’ (2). Curly’s Wife gets along with the men on their own, flirting with them and chatting with them, but when they are together she finds them defensive and competitive. She believes she knows everything there is to know about men, their weaknesses for drink and women; she likes to put them down and threatens them with the power she has from being Curly’s wife, ‘I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny’ (2). By acting and saying things like this it makes her feel better, like she has more power, not just some worthless girl living in her father-in-laws house with a short-bully for a husband. Steinbeck gives her so much attitude and certain characteristics to portray the emotional difficulties that faced American women at the time, to show that their lives were truly hard, they were treated differently to men and considered not as important, for example the men in Curly’s Wife history only talk to her, and give her company because they want somebody that night. They do not consider the feeling of the young beautiful woman. This is how it was in America in the 1930’s because every one was losing money and struggling with the crops the less fortunate had to ask for jobs way beneath them, to have a home and a place to bring up their family. The American Dream was dead, due to critical economic collapse and the dreaded dust ball that swept the plains; no one could believe in the dream any more, it seemed completely impossible, they felt that it was inevitably not going to happen. The rich tried to hold on to their money, so the poor ultimately stayed poor. There were no unions to protect the migrant workers, so they lived by their own laws, like all the men wanting to shoot Lennie because during the novel he murdered Curly’s wife. They made their own rules about the hierarchy, and followed it, similar to an unspoken promise; the Boss and his family were at the top, the rest followed in a big group unless there was someone with some natural authority, which was very rare. The whole society was very violent and they did not have any concern for death, they shot Candy’s dog for little reason and there was no emotion involved in the process and Lennie easily killed the mouse in chapter one, and the puppy later on. Carlson has a Lugar, which is gun; he cleans it and keeps it safe under his pillow, showing how little respect he has for death. The disrespect for death is commented on throughout the whole novel, different members of the ranch end up killing something or someone. Steinbeck clearly shows that predictably, something is going to happen at the end; we see this as the deaths increase and happen to higher people in the table of hierarchy. It shows that death was a large part of their lives, their lives were not memorable so they had nothing to fear when they died; lost memories, times or people they would sorely miss. It is as if Steinbeck is trying to say that they had nothing to look forward to, their lives came and went. Just like clock work. Some of the characters on the ranch are friendly, for example Slim, he does not have a plan or a dream, it is as if he accepts his role in society and moves on, he never gets angry or shows much emotion, he is always calm and cool. He ‘moves with majesty’ showing he knows what is to happen and does not fear it, he does not dread the future because he is intelligent enough to realise that it will happen no matter what he can do. He is very intelligent and this is probably why he out of all the men is able to understand his position. It is like Steinbeck is trying to say it does not matter if you are smart or friendly, once you start in this line of work you can’t really get out, it is like a vicious circle; it traps everyone and releases no one. Nature holds a strong power over men in Of Mice and Men, the beautiful setting at the start of chapter one is like a paradise, but it is an illusion. Lennie is often described as an animal, he himself says that he would go and live in a cave, he is almost better suited to the outside, as he would not be able to disrupt, or destroy the lives of other humans. It is almost ironic then that Steinbeck chooses Lennie’s death bed to be the floor of an almost enclosed area of woodland. The time of day he dies is one of the most picturesque, dusk, the ‘light is fading’ (2) everything is returning to its home, even the heron flies off. The pool side setting is a place of death, every time we visit the area in the novel there is death, whether it is a mouse, heron eating the water snake, or Lennie’s death. The Salinas River also has an air of destiny about it as George told Lennie to go there if there was trouble, almost as if he knew it was going to happen, which makes the novel so predictable and pessimistic. John Steinbeck makes the area feel pessimistic with all of the deaths, just like in America at the time, the people were losing hope because of the devastating economic collapse, and many crops were dieing because of the great Dust Bowl. The men play solitaire, a one man game, which shows the continuous theme of loneliness throughout the novel. The solitude that comes with being a ranch worker, Steinbeck almost tries to defy that by bringing George and Lennie together, however some would argue that the relationship is not equal at all, Lennie is the little child that always get in to trouble where as George is the quick intelligent grown up, he has all of the responsibilities. Even though the two look out for each other, they still are lonely, George looks for other people to talk to and confide in as he knows that Lennie would not understand, or be of help to him if he got into trouble. The relationship is still highly important, it highlights the fact that even those who went into the career expecting loneliness need someone, or something, and for example most of the ranch workers have their dreams to depend on. George and Lennie are completely different which is one of the reasons people struggle to come to terms with their relationship, I think George knows that he would not be friends with Lennie if they were not in this line of work as they are total different. The solitude in the novel is not only apparent in humans, but in the environment as well, the constant lack of sound, and awkward conversations in time of death make the whole atmosphere drop. The Salinas River’s description contains a very limited amount of animals, and all of the animals leave at one point or another, so the setting becomes silent and cold. This shows the men’s destructiveness and how they are feared as all of the animals run away when George and Lennie enter the clearing . It is the men who always are there and create the eerie silence, whether it means that they are scaring something away, or they are killing some thing or someone. Of Mice and Men, was published in 1937, it was the 2nd most frequently banned book in the 1900’s. It was criticised for the language, swearing, racism, morality and the violence contained in the novel, many members of the 1900’s American society disagreed with the book and the writer’s views, Steinbeck was even known to have issues with the government and the FBI. There were many problems that came with the book, but the book also brought along the realisation of the troubles facing America during that period, the problems facing the black community, and the effects of the economic depression on the less fortunate areas of society. Steinbeck was hit from both the Left-wing and the Right-wing politicians, Right-wing saying that he went too far, whilst the Left-wing saying that he should have gone further, more on the delicate issue’s. However Steinbeck did not write the novel to rouse the Right or the Left, but to show his country, what was happening. The novel shows us the terrible living conditions and basic desires that the ranch workers craved things that we would consider daily items. Steinbeck expresses clearly the attitude of the workers, and the lonely environment that they lived in. Some people would say that the way in which he writes and describes certain aspects of the workers lifestyles would make the reader biased by making them feel sympathetic for the people that live on ranches. Steinbeck had such a pessimistic feeling towards the lives of the ranch workers because he had experienced how harsh it was as a ranch worker in California-USA in the 1930’s, the style of work made him lonely and he even once said that he ‘just needs to get away from being John Steinbeck for a little while’ (2) because being a public figure was too much, he was shy and liked privacy. He knew how the job affected the workers, mentally and physically, he was very good at adding subtle hints of these throughout the novel. One of the reasons Steinbeck wrote the book was I think to educate the public about these problems in society, and to also tell the world how direr the ranch workers situation was, what they had to deal with and address. America was not the only country facing issues at that time, a civil war broke out in Spain, and the Nazis were in power in Germany, the whole of Europe was effected by Americas economic depression, ‘especially because of the rise in fascism in Germany, Italy and Spain.’ The novel is not about all of these problems throughout the world, but nearly everyone could relate to the novel. Before I read the book I knew nothing of the way the economic collapse affected the millions of less fortunate members of America’s society in such a harsh and incomprehensible way. I knew nothing of how lonely men and women could be. I knew nothing of the way the dust ball had such a vast devastation effect, not only to the crops, but also to the people and their profit. The novel is relatable, but I think that is one of the strong points about the book, because you could say that life in those days was predictable, you knew what position you were in, and if you were a ranch worker your whole life was virtually planned. Steinbeck starts and ends the novel in the same place to show the cyclical style of the life of the ranch workers, he does this in many ways, referring back to the sun rising and setting, the working time, and the weekly visits to the ‘cat house’. This is another example showing how the lives were already laid out in front of them. I personally enjoyed the novel; I found it an interesting insight to the lives of itinerant workers, and the in-depth study of America’s agricultural history showed me how the workers existed and how they adapted to the dog-eat-dog-world, and how resilient we humans can be. References- 1. http://www.newi.ac.uk/englishresources/workunits/ks4/fiction/ofmicemen/smallheath/charnote.html#Slim 2. GSCE English, Of Mice and Men, The text guild. CGP, coordination group publications. 3. http://www.americanrevwar.homestead.com/files/DECLARA.HTM

Strengths And Weaknesses Of Qualitative Research - 1170 Words

Explore the strengths and weaknesses of any two approaches to analyzing qualitative data. Explain why you might be more likely to use one type than another in qualitative research. Introduction Research is vital in the Social Sciences because a noteworthy understanding of our social reality will be gained which may influence policies and practices (Schutt, 2009). However, to commence a research study the researcher needs to determine their research method of either Qualitative Methods, Quantitative Methods or sometimes both to â€Å"enrich their research† (Schutt, 2009, p. 17). The main focus of this assignment will be assessing the strengths and weaknesses of Narrative Analysis and Thematic Analysis. Both these approach are categorised under†¦show more content†¦However, there is no guarantee that the data collected are reliable as participants may not be able to recall experiences from a long period of time, therefore, it will lead to unreliable results (Schutt, 2009). To overcome this issue, the researcher can possibly interview/observe more participants such as a relative who belong in the same ‘story’ to gain similar yet accurate accounts. However, this may prove time-consuming because of the process of Narrative Analysis, requires a large amount of time to conduct. As stated above, the Narrative Analysis approach has a time management disadvantage as the process is time-consuming (Bornstein and Lamb, 2010). The researcher needs to examine the seven elements in the Narrative Analysis process which includes, the plot, the story, the events, the text and subtext, kernels, satellites and the actors. Although it is argued that the process carries a detailed examination, it is still considered laborious, therefore, samples for the Narrative study is kept small (Bornstein and Lamb, 2010) which will be problematic as the results will be considered unrepresentative to the general population. 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